

India's challenge of rural development has many dimensions. Here are some facts that we need to think about:





A major cause of poverty among India's rural population is lack of access to adequate productive assets and financial resources. More than 75% of rural families own less than 2 hectares of land, which are sub-divided and scattered in several locations. The productivity of these smallholdings is low because of inability of poor land holders to carry out tillage operations on time, invest in necessary agricultural inputs and adopt advanced technologies which can boost crop production. Further, most of the small farmers are deprived of irrigation facilities, compelling them to depend on rainfall, which makes it difficult to optimise crop yields.
Another dimension to India's rural development challenge is that traditional Indian society is male dominated and women have not received equal opportunities for their development. Lack of education for girls and social taboos have also hindered their development and quality of life.
In the absence of significant development of industries and services, the rural population has to depend on agriculture or migrate to urban areas in search of livelihood.
For India's rural poor, coping with the worst and hoping for better days has become their way of life. To address these problems, it is necessary to initiate and strengthen development programmes that empower India's rural poor to overcome the challenges they face.
SBI Youth for India is a movement for India's best young minds who are passionate about fuelling positive change in India. It involves joining hands with rural communities, empathizing with their struggles and connecting with their aspirations. These youth will work with experienced NGOs on challenging grass root development projects to bring about a change that will ensure India's growth path is equitable and sustainable.
Sources:
1.Economic Survey conducted by the Planning Commission, Government of India, 2009.
2.Government of Maharashtra website, 2010, www.maharashtra.gov.in








